Acupuncture

Acupuncture involves inserting fine needles into the body to heal pain and illness.

Alternative medicine

Alternative medicine is thousands of years older than modern medicine.

aspirin

If you have a headache, you should take an aspirin.

at best

Much so-called alternative medicine is at best harmless and at worst dangerous.

at worst

Much so-called alternative medicine is at best harmless and at worst dangerous.

calm

I pretended to be calm although I couldn't help feeling worried.

claim

Independent scientists want to see proof of the claims for alternative medicine.

critic

Supporters of alternative medicine say its critics are influenced by pharmaceutical companies.

dangerous

Much so-called alternative medicine is at best harmless and at worst dangerous.

drug

The first synthetic drug, aspirin, only dates from 1899.

evidence

There is evidence that when the media report direct action politicians listen.

experiment

The experiment tells us that when people expect to get better, they often do.

fake

One group of patients had normal operations; the other had fake operations.

fault

Herbal medicine didn't stop my father smoking but that's probably his fault.

fine

Acupuncture involves inserting fine needles into the body.

general anaesthetic

A young Chinese woman had open-heart surgery without a general anaesthetic.

harmless

Much so-called alternative medicine is at best harmless and at worst dangerous.

Herbal

Herbal medicine involves treating illness and pain with natural remedies.

Herbalists

Herbalists treat pain and illnesses with natural remedies.

illness

He had a serious illness and needed to have an operation.

Independent

Independent scientists are not influenced by anyone else.

individual

Herbalists spend time with patients and treat them as individuals.

insert

Acupuncture involves inserting fine needles into the body.

issue

If we feel strongly about an issue, we should make our case with the elected representatives.

nervous

All footballers get nervous before a match.

open-heart surgery

A young Chinese woman had open-heart surgery without a general anaesthetic.

operation

One group of patients had normal knee operations; the other had fake knee operations.

aspirine

aspirine

alternatieve geneeskunde

alternatieve geneeskunde

acupunctuur

acupunctuur

kalm

kalm

in het ergste geval

in het ergste geval

in het gunstigste geval

in het gunstigste geval

gevaarlijk

gevaarlijk

criticus

criticus

bewering

bewering

experiment

experiment

aanwijzing / bewijs

aanwijzing / bewijs

medicijn

medicijn

fijn / delicaat

fijn / delicaat

schuld

schuld

nep- / schijn-

nep- / schijn-

kruiden-

kruiden-

onschadelijk

onschadelijk

algehele verdoving

algehele verdoving

onafhankelijk

onafhankelijk

ziekte

ziekte

kruidendokter

kruidendokter

onderwerp

onderwerp

inbrengen

inbrengen

individu

individu

operatie

operatie

openhartoperatie / -chirurgie

openhartoperatie / -chirurgie

zenuwachtig

zenuwachtig

pain

Acupuncture can often help people with back pain.

patient

Herbalists treat their patients as individuals.

Pharmaceutical

Pharmaceutical companies make and sell medicine.

placebo effect

The placebo effect is when an ill person gets better without receiving 'real' treatment.

point

Fine needles are inserted at selected points in the body.

positive

Both groups had the same positive results from their operations.

prepared

Herbalists are prepared to spend more time with patients than modern doctors.

profitable

Pharmaceutical companies are worried about losing sales of their very profitable drugs.

proof

Experts want to see proof from scientific tests.

question

Scientists question whether there is proper research evidence for the claims.

reaction

The needles appear to change the brain's reaction to pain.

remedies

Herbalists treat pain and illnesses with natural remedies.

risk

I wouldn't risk going to an all-night party without telling my parents.

sale

Pharmaceutical companies are worried about losing sales of their very profitable drugs.

selected

Fine needles are inserted at selected points in the body.

session

I was worried about going for my first acupuncture session.

simply

What the experiment tells us is simply this: when people expect to get better, they often do.

so-called

Much so-called alternative medicine is at best harmless and at worst dangerous.

Supporter

Supporters of alternative medicine say its critics are influenced by pharmaceutical companies.

surgeon

The surgeon cut the knee open and then closed it again.

synthetic

The first synthetic drug, aspirin, only dates from 1899.

trial

A major medical trial compared the reactions of patients to real and fake operations.

farmaceutisch

farmaceutisch

patiënt

patiënt

pijn

pijn

positief

positief

punt / plaats

punt / plaats

placebo-effect

placebo-effect

bewijs

bewijs

winstgevend

winstgevend

bereid zijn

bereid zijn

geneesmiddel

geneesmiddel

reactie

reactie

in twijfel trekken

in twijfel trekken

bepaald

bepaald

verkoop

verkoop

wagen / riskeren

wagen / riskeren

zogeheten

zogeheten

eenvoudig

eenvoudig

sessie

sessie

synthetisch

synthetisch

chirurg

chirurg

voorstander / aanhanger

voorstander / aanhanger

experiment / onderzoek

experiment / onderzoek